Study, Study, Study

There comes a time in the course of pursuing a subject, when the student realizes what generations before have come to know. Namely, that it takes time and practice to achieve proficiency and even more time and practice to achieve mastery. So, too, regarding the Bible: the three most important things about spiritual scholarship are study, study, study. For this reason, we turn again to lectio divina.

The appeal of this ancient tradition has led many to apply variants of the individual technique to group settings. Predictably, the dynamics of social interaction both add and detract from the personal results, so care must be taken in the group setting. On the positive side, exchanging insights into a particular passage can deepen understanding, mainly of the accepted intention of the passage, but sometimes for personal revelations and inspirations. A close knit group can reason collectively and multiple individuals can often add layer upon layer to any particular idea. The group feedback can be either validating or challenging and a caring, care-full group can discern which is needed at any given instant.

These same potentials can be unmet in groups that are not functioning well, which can be disconcerting to its members. Moreover, some steps in lectio divina simply do not work in a group setting. Getting the formula right for a particular group can be tricky, so some experimentation may be necessary. Trading on past experience, here are some things to keep in mind. First, the group must be led through the exercise, ideally by a person who can sense the group and can ensure that all are given a chance to participate. This includes establishing and maintaining expectations for duration and any preparatory exercises to set the proper mood. Second, the stages of lectio divina should be altered to fit the needs and capabilities of the group. One variant includes a first reading, lectio, in which group members listen to the passage read aloud once or twice, possibly by different people and/or with different translations; meditatio, in which members consider a self-selected key phrase or word heard; oratio, in which each person describes their selection and the meaning discovered; and contemplatio, in which an additional reading of the text allows each member to concentrate on how God is attempting to speak through the passage to the member. Other variations, different from group to group, may include additional opportunities for sharing or discussion, additional readings, silent periods for reflection or prayer, or different emphasis in one or more of the stages. Regardless of the chosen format, care for both fellowship and spiritual growth are important.

Done well, collective lectio divina can be an enriching and rewarding experience, strengthening bonds within the group and creating a memorable shared experience. It is especially applicable in a retreat setting, which can provide a more comfortable environment and greater flexibility in duration. Still, as mentioned in the beginning, there is much to be said for using this technique regularly in devotional groups - study, study, study.

May God bless your study time with insight and understanding.